2008
06
June

Tech Start-ups + Government Programs = Bad Mix

Ontario Small Business Summer CompanyThis summer I began to work on my start-up Integrate, a SaaS sales management application (more info here), and decided to see what options I had as a young entrepreneur. Getting free help and capital is always good.

I found a few that sounded useful, but one that stood out was the Ontario Summer Company program run by the Ministry of Small Business; mainly because the deadline for applying was coming up in a few weeks.

Summer Company Program
The program offers 15-29 year olds starting a company a $3000 grant and some basic business consulting.

I decided early on that this time I was going to take all the traditional and legitimate steps to creating a business, for example registering the name, getting a tax id etc. I saw this program as away to force me into doing all these things.

To get in you just have to submit an application, which includes a business and a financial plan. If you get past that stage you are invited to come in for a meeting to see if you’re the right “fit” for the program.

Side note: I really recommend making a business and a financial plan. This might seem like some overplayed advice but asking yourself the right questions is a necessity. I recommend this at Sequoia Capital.

The Meeting
I spent the weekend making up the plans and sent in my application.

Right out of the gate I saw it as a 50-50 chance of getting into the program. How much would they really know about starting a high-tech company thats targeted at large corporate companies?

I figured they would be used to having kids come in with low-end business ideas like selling swimming lessons or walking dogs.

The usual governments policy to create growth in the economy through entrepreneurship is akin to throwing mud at the wall and seeing what sticks. It usually involves creating as many companies as possible without considering the quality of the opportunities.
- Scott A. Shane, Illusions of Entrepreneurship

About a week later I had a meeting with a lady who ran the local small business office at Town Hall. She started off by saying how she liked my business idea, ambition, and how she was surprised I could build a prototype in a few months (I had showed her an early version).

She went on to say that she wasn’t sure the people above her, who made the final decision, would be convinced for a few important reasons.

  1. They want finished products: At the time of the meeting. It had about a month left of development. They prefer that it’s ready to be sold when the program starts. Which cuts out almost every software company that needs to develop and actual product or service.
  2. There was no guarantee I’d make a sale before the summer ended. When the government looks at the program to see if it was a success they need to say we started x many companies which made x amount of dollars, not whether the company had any real value.

This is where I realized the reality of the program and most government entrepreneur programs. They foster companies with low-barriers to entry, requires little capital to create, and in bad industries.

But isn’t the real point not to create sustainable companies but to teach kids how to make a company?

That’s understandable, so after hearing that I asked her politely: what type of company is an ideal fit for this program? She smiled and spoke about how a few years ago a young guy had started a company selling t-shirts who eventually got in the news giving their program good publicity.

Everyone hears the statistic that 90% of businesses fail after around 7 years. But after reading The Illusions of Entrepreneurship by Scott A. Shane I’ve realized it’s mainly because people often chose bad opportunities and fail before they leave the gate.

Most entrepreneurs don’t select the most profitable industries but instead pick industries with the highest firm failure rates. Entrepreneurs don’t select industries because they are good for start-ups but rather because they know these industries and its easy to start a business in them.
- Scott A. Shane, Illusions of Entrepreneurship

Selling t-shirts is the definition of the type of company that is most likely to fail for a few key reasons.

  1. Saturated market: Everyone thinks they know how to make t-shirts, and there’s no shortage of them trying.
  2. Low barrier: It hardly costs anything to make a few t-shirts.
  3. Feasability: the only way to make any real money is to get distribution in channels where big companies have had locked down for decades.

If your going to teach someone who to make a company the number one goal should be to help them identify what a good business opportunity is. I can go to the library or online to figure out what the different between a partnership and sole proprietorship is… the technical details are secondary.

The Result
My 50-50 bet came back as “we’re sorry, your have been declined for the program”, at least she still offered to help with the technical details (registering the company & name).

I did come out of the experience optimistic though; the more these programs grow and help maintain that 90% failure rate, the less competition I will have to deal with.

- By Dan McGrady

4 Comments

  1. Posted June 26, 2008 at 3:10 pm | Permalink

    Dan,

    It’s great to see Canadian entrepreneurs trying. There are a lot of other programs and support mechanisms in Toronto, not all of them are formalized. I know that Jevon – http://startupnorth.ca/, Leila – http://blog.ideeinc.com/, Stuart – http://tripharbour.ca/ and others (like me) have all provided mentoring for early stage software entrepreneurs.

    There is a great community of entrepreneurs building on Rails. Including LearnHub, TSOT, and Unspace.

    And I’m happy to buy you a coffee, beer or lunch. You’ll have to tolerate a MacBook Pro toting Microsoft Canada employee.

    Why not come out to DemoCampToronto18 and meet some of these folks.

  2. Posted June 26, 2008 at 5:07 pm | Permalink

    Interesting. I was discussing getting $$ from the government for a company with a friend yesterday. $3000 seems like a tiny amount but it’s probably more than enough for a web startup. Too bad the government doesn’t have tech-savvy people running the show.

  3. John MacRitchie
    Posted June 26, 2008 at 10:55 pm | Permalink

    Rule No. 1 in raising any money
    - Understand what the group with the money wants in return.

    Applies to banks, angels, VCs, Mom & Dad, rich uncles and yes, even the government.

    It sounds like you were well beyond the level that this program was designed for. There are other resources around that would be a better fit than picking this one because the closing deadline was coming soon.

    My understanding is that they are simply trying to get students to try entrepreneurship as an option. For $3k, you can only expect so much. That first try might lead to a second or third try…

    And it is probably not appropriate to paint all government programs with the same brush.

    I would also bet that you have more chance of changing Ontario government policies and programs in this area than getting the banks and VCs in Ontario to change their policies.

    Good luck with your venture.

  4. Posted July 2, 2008 at 7:28 am | Permalink

    Hey Dan,

    Congratulations on trying! It is by far the most important step! You might be interested in the Canadian Youth Business Foundation http://www.cybf.ca. They offer 15k low interest loans to young entrepeneurs and a personal mentor. (Full disclosure: I’m a mentor with the organization and I’ve been fairly impressed overall.)

    Best of luck on your journey!

    Daniel

One Trackback

  1. By Big ideas | DavidCrow.ca on June 26, 2008 at 3:33 pm

    [...] McGrady provides his feedback about the Ontario Summer Company program. On the surface the program looks like a fantastic program [...]

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